IHL is a set of international rules, established by treaty or custom, which are specifically intended to solve humanitarian problems directly arising from international or non-international armed conflicts. Numerous non-treaty based principles and guidelines ("soft laws") also belong to the body of international human rights standards. They are codified in a set of international rules, established by treaty or custom, namely IHRL, on the basis of which individuals and groups can expect and/or claim certain behaviour or benefits from governments. Human rights (HRs) are basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, whatever their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, and any other status. Journalists are “men and women who present information as news to the audiences of newspapers, magazines, radio, television stations and the Internet.” Journalists include all media workers and support staff, as well as community media workers and “citizen journalists” when they momentarily play that role.” IHRL and IHL as a Framework for the Protection of Journalists It acquires some acuity, in view of the context of instability that the region faces. This region is considered one of the most dangerous theatres of operation for journalists. Section two will show that safety of journalists, notwithstanding the mentioned legal regime, continues to be a major concern and a challenge for the international community, particularly in the Arab world. It also explains the presentation of the legal regime governing the protection of journalists. It sheds light on the meaning of the notions of journalists, IHRL, IHL and the linkages between them. Section one clarifies how IHRL and IHL constitute a framework for the protection of journalists and their rights. Familiarising oneself with relevant legal provisions can be at times tedious and confusing, but it is knowledge that could help you stay safe.Ī review of the critical legal framework to be read before going into a war zone will be discussed in these pages. Reflecting on the issue of protection of journalists under international human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL), in times of peace and war, is a task that every journalist covering war or conflict should undertake.
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